Now when you purchase a printed copy of the bluebook, you will get a free 30 day trial to the bluebook online. Citing other resources bluebook guide georgetown law. A uniform system of citation, 2007 edition if youre a 1l looking for a great introduction to the bluebook this is it. Title of entry italicized or underlined title of dictionary italicized or underlined edition. Blue book legal definition of blue book legal dictionary. How do i cite american jurisprudence in an apa paper. Citation rule for books, reports, and nonperiodical materials. Supra should be used to refer to the entire work as a whole. There are many permutations of citing to legal periodicals. How to cite a encyclopedia article in bluebook law. Bluebook rule 15 gives the citation format for books, reports, and other nonperiodic materials. The basic elements of a periodical citation include. Blue pages this guide covers the bluebook s white pages, which provide citation rules for academic papers. Citation machine helps students and professionals properly credit the information that they use.
Each different kind of secondary source has a slightly different set of rules for citation, which will be enumerated below. There are also several house citation styles used by legal publishers in their works. Rule 15 covers how to cite books, reports, and other nonperiodic materials, such as encyclopedias. Rule 15 in the bluebook explains how to properly cite a book. Bluepage rules are sometimes different but are always based upon. The bluebook also has citation rules for legal memoranda and other practiceoriented materials the blue pages, which students in lrwa2 use for their memo assignments.
Be sure to consult the bluebook for specifics in general, cite to the. American legal citation lii legal information institute. Blue pages this guide covers the bluebooks white pages, which provide citation rules for academic papers. For more than eighty years, the bluebook has provided authoritative guidance to legal citation for american students, professionals, and scholars. The most common sources of authority cited are court decisions cases, statutes, regulations, government documents, treaties, and scholarly writing. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebooks unique system of citation in their writing.
How to cite books basic legal citation cornell university. For help with other source types, like books, pdfs, or websites, check out our other guides. The best free bluebook citation generator for books. Legal encyclopedias contain brief, broad summaries of legal topics, providing introductions to legal topics and explaining relevant terms of art. Apr 03, 2020 while you generally will not cite to a legal encyclopedia, rule b15. There are two main legal encyclopedias in the united states that are national in.
The emphasis seems to be on what the researcher did i. Volume, author s, title pinpoint cite edition year. The best way to learn the bluebook is simply to start using it. Jul 19, 2019 as noted previously, the bluebook is a vast, complex citation manual, and it will take some time and a lot of patience to learn the rules and understand legal citation. According to the rule, cite discussions in selective case reporters such as alrs by the author full name, followed by the designation annotation in. Scan your paper for grammar mistakes and catch unintentional plagiarism. American jurisprudence amjur is a secondary source a legal encyclopedia to be exact and the citation is governed by rule 15 of the bluebook. Always consult the bluebook for additional information.
In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information. Legal citation is the practice of crediting and referring to authoritative documents and sources. These sources include statutes, supreme court cases, and other law cases. Cornell universitys legal information institutes lii introduction to basic legal citation by peter martin. Many of the complicated variations on rules are not shown in these samples.
Alternative legal citation style guides exist, including the maroonbook and the alwd citation manual. A bluebook guide for law students suffolk university. For more indepth information about the parts of a case citation, please. Generally speaking, the citation should include the authors full name, the title of the book, the. The bluepages section located at the start of the bluebook is a miniguide to court documents andor legal memoranda. A publication that establishes the correct form of case citations or of references to a legal authority showing where information can be found. The white pages expand on the rules included in the bluepages. Citation format examples for footnotes general rules times new roman, size 10, 1 line spacing, justified. In large multivolume treatises, you will often have to indicate which volume you are using. This page will briefly covers the rule governing this citation. Citing from other secondary sources legal citation research. This is the most user friendly bluebook guide ever it is 100x better than interactive citation workbook for the bluebook. In general, cite to the volume number, author s, title in italics, section number andor page number andor paragraph number when pinpoint citing, editor s andor translator s if listed, and year.
While you generally will not cite to a legal encyclopedia, rule b15. However, the following are rules and examples for other types of legal documents that many firstyear law students may need to cite in addition to cases and statutes. While you generally will not cite to an alr annotation, rule 16. The bluebook is the most commonly used system for legal citations in the united states, especially for legal scholarship, but also with modifications by local rules in judicial opinions and party briefs. Cite to the name of the sourcedictionary, page number if pinpoint citing, edition and year. In your first year you will be writing legal memoranda and briefs, therefore you will follow the examples in the bluepages. Apr 03, 2020 the components of the citation are, in order. Full name of the author s title of the article underline or italicize volume number. There are many permutations of citing to a book or treatise. There are two legal encyclopedias that cover georgia law.
When citing legal sources, apa style follows the standard legal citation style used across all disciplines. Each different kind of secondary source has a slightly different set of rules for citation, which will be. The central function of a legal citation is to allow the reader to efficiently locate the cited source. A standard book citation consists of the following elements in order. Name of the periodical, properly abbreviated see t page number. Books, reports, treatises bluebook legal citation tarlton. The bluebook contains rules that prescribe how to cite a variety of legal documents. Secondary sources georgia legal research libguides at. The following samples cover basic citation format for secondary sources. According to the bluebook citation guide, case names are underlined in legal memoranda and court documents. The bluebook is taught and used at a majority of u. Rule 15 includes the norms of the bluebook referencing style for a book. A uniform system of citation, prescribes the most commonly used legal citation system for law professionals in the united states.
How to reference a encyclopedia article in bluebook law. When creating legal references in apa style, most legal materials are cited using the standard legal citation style found in the bluebook, 20th edition legal materials include federal and state statutes, court decisions and court cases, executive orders, legislative materials, federal hearings and testimony, federal regulations, patents, constitutions and charters, treaties, and. For more indepth information about the parts of a case citation, please see citations explained in tarltons finding a case guide. Secondary sources bluebook citation 101 practitioner format. Create your citations, reference lists and bibliographies automatically using the apa, mla, chicago, or harvard referencing styles. The most recent edition of the bluebook prescribes adding the name of the sponsoring entity, abbreviated, in the concluding. The white pages in the bluebook address academic citation. Chapter anthology conference proceedings congressional publication dictionary entry dissertation abstract encyclopedia article. The bluebook is the most commonly used system for legal citations in the united states, especially.
A short primer on bluebook citation formats for federal and state cases and statutes, as well as books, journals, and other secondary sources. This is a proposed citation style to adapt the bluebook to the unique needs of wikipedia. For help with other source types, like books, pdfs. Chapter anthology conference proceedings congressional publication dictionary entry dissertation abstract encyclopedia. Bluepage rules are sometimes different but are always based upon the normal nonbluepage rules. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebook s unique system of citation in their writing. The basic elements when citing a legal dictionary include. Secondary sources include books, articles, encyclopedias and other nonprimary sources. Always check for local court citation rules for court documents.
Encyclopedias first year legal research guide libguides at. A legal encyclopedia is a multivolume set of books that summarize every major legal topic, arranged alphabetically. If the article is written by a student author, the designation of the piece see r. A uniform system of citation, a style guide, prescribes the most widely used legal citation system in the united states. Generally speaking, the citation should include the authors full name, the title of the book, the page cited, editors name if applicable, edition if applicable, and year of publication. Feb 04, 2019 legal encyclopedias contain brief, broad summaries of legal topics, providing introductions to legal topics and explaining relevant terms of art. A volume that explains the organization of a state government and provides the names of state officials. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Legal encyclopedias provide a very concise overview of a broad range of topics, and include references to primary and secondary legal sources. Henry julian abraham, justices, presidents, and senators 29095 5th ed. Dec 19, 2019 below is an example of a case citation. Citations are to the 20th edition of the bluebook, a uniform system of citation. Additionally, the edition should be moved into the date. There are too many rules for this introductory guide to cover.
About the bluebook bluebook guide guides at georgetown. As noted previously, the bluebook is a vast, complex citation manual, and it will take some time and a lot of patience to learn the rules and understand legal citation. This concise text is a survival manual especially designed to assist readers in navigating the complicated rules for legal citation found in the bluebook. One resource for additional practice with legal citation is lexiss interactive citation workstation icw. Citing secondary sources sample bluebook citations. There are different norms for citation of academic sources, such as books and legal documents, e. Chicago manual of style 16th edition full note american psychological association 6th edition. Citing secondary sources sample bluebook citations libguides. In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal authorities upon. Last year, i was critical of the new bluebook for how it treats urls as if they were the names of volumes of books rather than pinpoints to specific pages. Legal materials citation help for apa, 7th edition. Bluebook citation for llm students bluebook citation for. Additionally, the edition should be moved into the date parenthetical, the date parenthetical should be updated to include the supplement see the box below on finding the year, and the entire date parenthetical should be moved before the pin. The bluebook supports numerous sources in law writing.
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